Forgiveness in the Bible is a
prominent theme. Yet, it's not uncommon for Christians to have questions about
forgiveness. The act of forgiving does not come easy for most of us. Our
natural instinct is to recoil in self-protection when we've been injured. We
don't naturally overflow with mercy, grace, and understanding when we've been
wronged.
Is forgiveness a conscious
choice, a physical act involving the will, or is it a feeling, an emotional
state of being?
The Bible offers insight
and answers to these and other questions about forgiveness. We'll take a look
at the most frequently asked questions and find out what Scripture says about
forgiveness.
1. Is forgiveness a conscious choice, or an emotional state?
Forgiveness is a choice we
make through a decision of our will, motivated by obedience to God and his command to
forgive. The Bible instructs us to forgive as the Lord forgave us:
Colossians 3:13
Bear with each other and
forgive whatever grievances you may have against one another. Forgive as the
Lord forgave you.
(NIV)
- More on Biblical Forgiveness
2. How do we forgive when we don't feel like it?
We forgive by faith, out of obedience. Since
forgiveness goes against our nature, we must forgive by faith, whether we feel
like it or not. We must trust God to do the work in us that needs to be done so
that our forgiveness will be complete.
- More on How to Forgive
3. How do we translate the decision to forgive into a change of heart? God honours our commitment
to obey Him and our desire to please him when we choose to forgive. He
completes the work in his time. We must continue to forgive by faith (our job)
until the work of forgiveness (the Lord's job) is done in our hearts.
Philippians 1:6 And I am certain that God, who began the good work within you, will
continue his work until it is finally finished on the day when Christ Jesus returns. (NLT)
4. How will we know if we have truly forgiven?
Lewis B. Smedes wrote in
his book, Forgive and
Forget,
"When you release the wrongdoer from the wrong, you cut a malignant tumour
out of your inner life. You set a prisoner free, but you discover that the real
prisoner was yourself."
- More Forgiveness Quotes
We will know the work of
forgiveness
is complete when we experience the freedom that comes as a result. We are the
ones who suffer most when we choose not to forgive. When we do forgive, the
Lord sets our hearts free from the anger, bitterness, resentment and hurt that
previously imprisoned us. Most times, however, forgiveness is a slow process.
Matthew 18:21-22Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, "Lord, how many times shall I
forgive my brother when he sins against me? Up to seven times?" Jesus
answered, "I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times. (NIV)
This answer by Jesus makes
it clear that forgiveness is not easy for us. It's not a one-time choice and
then we automatically live in a state of forgiveness. Forgiveness may require a
lifetime of forgiving, but it is important to the Lord. We must continue forgiving
until the matter is settled in our heart.
5. What if the person we need to forgive is not a believer?
Prayer is one of the best ways to
break down the wall of unforgiveness in our hearts. When we begin to pray for
the person who has wronged us, God gives us new eyes to see and a new heart to
care for that person.
As we pray, we start to see
that person as God sees them, and we realize that he or she is precious to the
Lord. We also see ourselves in a new light, just as guilty of sin and failure
as the other person. We too are in need of
forgiveness.
If God did not withhold his forgiveness from us, why should we withhold
forgiveness from another?
6. Is it okay to feel anger and want justice for the person we need to forgive?
This question presents
another reason to pray for the person we need to forgive. We can pray for God
to deal with the injustices, for God to judge the person's life, and then we
ought to leave that prayer at the altar. We no longer have to carry the anger.
Although it is normal for us to feel anger toward sin and injustice, it is not
our job to judge the other person in their sin.
Luke 6:37
Do not judge, and you will
not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you
will be forgiven. (NIV)
7. Why must we forgive?
The best reason to forgive
is because Jesus commanded us to forgive. We learn from Scripture, if we don't
forgive, neither will we be forgiven:
Matthew 6:14-16
For if you forgive men when
they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do
not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. (NIV) We also forgive so that
our prayers will not be hindered:
Mark 11:25
And when you stand praying,
if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven
may forgive you your sins. (NIV) In summary and in closing,
we forgive out of obedience to the Lord. It is a choice, a decision we make.
However, as we do our "forgiving," we discover the command is in
place for our own good, and we receive the reward of our forgiveness, which is
freedom.